H-3 – Trainee (Back)
• The H-3 visa category is used by U.S. companies
to bring foreign nationals to the United States for a temporary period
in order to participate in an established company training program.
H-3 visa holders are permitted to work only for the sponsoring company,
and employment should play only
a minor role in the program. The primary
objective should be the training, not actual employment. H-3 visas are
usually issued for the duration of
the training program, not to exceed
two years. If an employer originally requested less than the full two
years, an extension of stay up to the
two year limit may be requested.
There is no annual cap on the number of H-3 visas that can be issued,
but due to strict requirements, only about 3000 H-3 visas are issued
each year.
The basic requirements for obtaining an H-3 visa are:
• The foreign individual(s) must be entering the United States
to participate in an existing company training program;
• The training of the foreign individual(s) must be conducted
without the intention of eventual employment in the United States;
• The training program must offer experience or knowledge that
is not available in the foreign trainee’s country of residence;
• The foreign trainee cannot be employed to engage in productive
employment that is other than incidental to the training program;
• The foreign trainee must need the training and not merely seek
to apply and enhance previously-acquired skills; and
• The foreign trainee must maintain his/her foreign residence
without intending to abandon it.
H-3 visa holders may bring their spouses and unmarried children under the age of 21 with them on H-4 visas. Dependents may not work while in H-4 status.
