H-2A – Temporary Agricultural Worker (Back)
• The H-2A temporary agricultural worker
program establishes a means for agricultural employers who anticipate
a shortage of domestic
workers to bring nonimmigrant foreign workers
to the United States to perform agricultural labor or services of a
temporary or seasonal
nature. "Temporary or seasonal nature" means employment performed at certain seasons of the year, usually in relation to the production
and/or harvesting of a crop, or for a limited time period of less than one year when an employer can show that the
need for the foreign
worker(s) istruly temporary.
Before U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services can
approve an employer's petition for H-2A workers, the employer must file
an application for alien
employment certification with the Department
of Labor stating that there are not sufficient workers who are able,
willing, qualified, and
available,
and that the employment of H-2A workers
will not adversely affect the wages and working conditions of similarly
employed U.S.
workers. The
pertinent regulations provide for numerous
worker protections and employer requirements with respect to wages and
working
conditions that do
not apply to nonagricultural programs.
H-2A visa holders may bring their spouses and unmarried
children under the age of 21 with them on H-4 visas. Dependents may
not work
while in H-4 status.
